TL;DR
Washington requires a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity, also called a G-Certificate. The UTC issues it. You need it before you operate as a solid waste collection company. This is one of the most restrictive entry barriers in any state.
What permits do I need to haul dumpsters in Washington?
RCW 81.77.040 sets the core rule. A solid waste collection company cannot operate for pay until it first gets a G-Certificate from the UTC.[2] The UTC regulates rates, service territories, and operating standards.[1] Companies must file annual reports of gross operating revenue. They must also pay 1% of gross operating revenue to the UTC.[1]
Haulers of recyclable materials must register separately with Ecology. This falls under RCW 70A.205.300.[3]
Warning
Washington's UTC system is one of the highest barriers to entry in the nation. Existing certificate holders have territorial protections. New entrants must prove public convenience and necessity.[2]
What insurance do I need in Washington?
| Coverage Type | Minimum Required |
|---|---|
| Commercial Auto Liability | $750,000 CSL (FMCSA minimum) |
| Workers' Compensation | Required for all employers |
Official References
| # | Resource | Agency | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Washington UTC Solid Waste Carriers | Washington UTC | website |
| 2 | RCW 81.77 — Solid Waste Collection Companies | Washington Legislature | statute |
| 3 | Ecology Recyclable Materials Transporter Registration | Washington Department of Ecology | website |